Dark Energy and Gravity in Quran

After the Big Bang the Universe was filled with smoke and gravity was trying to pull it around itself where as the dark energy was putting effort to expand the universe. Thus the dark energy was and is repulsive to gravity.

Also read : Smoke After Big Bang In Quran

This is also quoted by a leading website in astronomy which is Universetoday.com

The following site states

"The only repulsive force that arises in similar cosmological discussions is one due to dark energy - or the cosmological constant, to be more specific. Dark energy is something very different than dark matter. This force makes the expansion of the Universe accelerate and it is due to the negative pressure of dark energy which may be argued to cause this "repulsive gravity". However, dark energy is not composed of any particles. It's just a number uniformly attached to every volume of space.

According to this study, matter and antimatter gravitationally repel each other and create a kind of “antigravity” that could do away with the need for dark energy in the universe.

Bondi pointed out that a negative mass will fall toward (and not away from) "normal" matter, since although the gravitational force is repulsive, the negative mass (according to Newton's law, F=ma) responds by accelerating in the opposite of the direction of the force."

Copied from ANTIGRAVITY COULD REPLACE DARK ENERGY AS CAUSE OF UNIVERSE’S EXPANSION

Thus the gravity and dark energy were opposing each other until Allah ordered them to from planets and galaxies, this is mentioned in Quran in following verse

"He placed firmly embedded mountains on it, towering over it, and blessed it and measured out its nourishment in it, laid out for those who seek it-all in four days. Then He turned to heaven when it was smoke and said to it and to the earth, "Come willingly or unwillingly." They BOTH said, "We come willingly." (Qur'an, 41:10-11)

Here Quran clearly states that after the event of great explosion and during the formation of Universe everything was nothing but smoke, Further it also talk about two energy (Earth's Gravitational Force) referring to general gravity  and Heaven i.e. universe (Dark energy) to come willingly to form the Earth our planet.

Back 1400 years ago the Dark energy and Gravity was not discovered and everything above earth i.e. Universe was referred as Space. Thus Quran used Heaven and Earth to detonate these two forces. 

Smoke After Big Bang In Quran

After the Big bang Big Bang and Expanding Universe In Quran there was only hot smoke and the universe was cooling down, until the matters formed. Speaking of the origin and nature of this universe, everybody knows that it was nothing but a mass of smoke and gaseous at the beginning. This certainly is mentioned in Quran

"He placed firmly embedded mountains on it, towering over it, and blessed it and measured out its nourishment in it, laid out for those who seek it-all in four days. Then He turned to heaven when it was smoke and said to it and to the earth, "Come willingly or unwillingly." They both said, "We come willingly." (Qur'an, 41:10-11)

Here Quran clearly states that after the event of great explosion and during the formation of Universe everything was nothing but smoke, Further it also talk about two energy (Earth's Gravitational Force) and Heaven (Dark energy) to come willingly to form the Earth our planet. This was also noted in Tafsir by Ibn Khatir 

Read : Dark Energy and Gravity in Quran

Quote from Ibn Khaitr Tafsir

"(and said to it and to the earth: "Come both of you willingly or unwillingly.'') meaning, `respond to My command and be subjected to this action, willingly or unwillingly.'
(They both said: "We come willingly.'') meaning, `we will respond to You willingly and everything that You want to create in us -- angels, Jinn and men -- will all be obedient to You."

So how could an illiterate man 1400 years ago came to know of Universe being just a hot smoke.?

"Nay, but they, the clear Ayat [i.e the description and the qualities of Prophet Muhammad SAW written like verses in the Taurat (Torah) and the Injeel (Gospel)] are preserved in the breasts of those who have been given knowledge (from the people of the Scriptures). And none but the Zalimun (polytheists and wrongdoers, etc.) deny Our Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.)." [Quran 29:49]

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The Expanding Universe In Quran

The American astronomer Edwin Hubble made the observations in 1925 and was the first to prove that the universe is expanding. He proved that there is a direct relationship between the speeds of distant galaxies and their distances from Earth. This is now known as Hubble's Law. There was no such information that existed before his discovery. He suggested that space is expanding from the Big Bang and the acceleration of dark energy. But the objects embedded in space, like planets, stars, and galaxies stay exactly the same size. As space expands, it carries galaxies away from each other.

The galaxies outside of our own are moving away from us, and the ones that are farthest away are moving the fastest. This means that no matter what galaxy you happen to be in, all the other galaxies are moving away from you. However, the galaxies are not moving through space, they are moving in space, because space is also moving. In other words, the universe has no center; everything is moving away from everything else.

The expanding of Space is mentioned in Quran in the following verse
With power did We construct the heaven. Verily, We are Able to extend the vastness of space thereof. [Quran 51:47]

Quran 1400 years ago mentions the expanding of Universe, it states the space comes into being with power and since then it is constantly expanded. This is another proof that Quran is a book from Allah and narrates many signs regarding Him.

"Indeed, in the creation of the heavens and the earth and the alternation of the night and the day are signs for those of understanding." [Quran 3:190]

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